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ft50:
YES
Chen, Cui, Hunt, Li
2020
Chen, J. J., Cui, C., Hunt, R. A., & Li, L. S. Z. (2020). External enablement of new venture creation: An exploratory, query-driven assessment of China's high-speed rail expansion. Journal of Business Venturing, 35(6), 106046.
Article Type:
Quantitative
EE Type:
Infrastructure
Industry:
Manufacturing, Narrow
Location:
ASIA, CHINA
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS: Scope, Onset | EE MECHANISMS: Compression, Demand expansion | EE MECHANISM PROPERTIES: Opacity, Agency-intensity, Generic intensity | EE ROLES: Venture Triggering, Magnitude outcomes
ft50:
NO
Chen, Zheng, Song
2026
Chen, X., Chen, R. R., Zheng, G., & Song, D. (2026). HOW DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP PLATFORMS ENABLE NEW VENTURES: A FRAMEWORK OF ENABLING STRATEGIES. Technology in Society, 103249.
Article Type:
Qualitative
EE Type:
Infrastructure, Technological
Industry:
Digital Ventures
Location:
NARROW, ASIA, CHINA
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS [implied; type/instance-specific characteristics] | EE MECHANISMS [implied]: Conservation [implied], Resource access [implied], Legitimation
ft50:
YES
Davidsson
2015
Davidsson, P. (2015). Entrepreneurial opportunities and the entrepreneurship nexus: A re-conceptualization. Journal of business venturing, 30(5), 674-695.
Article Type:
Conceptual, Review
EE Type:
Macroeconomic, Demographic, Natural-Environmental, Regulatory, Societal Crisis, Technological
Industry:
Unspecified
Location:
UNSPECIFIED
Specific EEF Applications:
EE Roles: Triggering, Outcome-enhancement
ft50:
NO
Davidsson, Sufyan
2023
Davidsson, P., & Sufyan, M. (2023) What does AI think of AI as an external enabler (EE) of entrepreneurship? An assessment through and of the EE framework,Journal of Business Venturing Insights,Volume 20
Article Type:
Conceptual
EE Type:
Technological
Industry:
Broad
Location:
UNSPECIFIED
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS: Scope, Onset; EE MECHANISMS: Compression, Conservation, Enclosing, Generation, Resource access; EE MECHANISM PROPERTIES: Opacity, Agency-intensity; EE ROLES: Artifact shaping, Process shaping, Outcome enhancement
ft50:
NO
Davidsson, Recker, von Briel
2020
Davidsson, P., Recker, J., & von Briel, F. (2020). External enablement of new venture creation: A framework. Academy of Management Perspectives, 34(3), 311-332.
Article Type:
Conceptual
EE Type:
Macroeconomic, Natural-Environmental, Regulatory, Societal Crisis, Technological, Demographic
Industry:
Unspecified
Location:
UNSPECIFIED
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS-Scope: spatial, sectoral, sociodemographic, temporal | EE CHARACTERISTICS-Onset: gradualness, predictability | EE MECHANISMS: Compression, Conservation, Expansion, Substitution, Combination, Generation, Uncertainty reduction, Legitimation, Enclosing | PROPERTIES OF EE MECHANISMS: Opacity, Agency-Intensity | EE ROLES: Triggering, Shaping, Outcome-enhancement
ft50:
NO
Davidsson, Recker, von Briel
2021
Davidsson, P., Recker, J., & von Briel, F. (2021). COVID-19 as External Enabler of entrepreneurship practice and research. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 24(3), 214-223.
Article Type:
Conceptual
EE Type:
Natural-Environmental, Regulatory, Societal Crisis
Industry:
Unspecified
Location:
MEDIUM
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS Spatial Scope Sectoral Scope EE MECHANISMS Compression Conservation Demand creation Demand expansion Demand substitution Resource expansion *Resource preservation EE MECHANISM PROPERTIES Opacity EE ROLES Artifact shaping Process shaping Outcome-enhanceme
ft50:
NO
Davidsson, Recker, von Briel
2022
Davidsson, P., Recker, J., & von Briel, F. (2022). External enablers of entrepreneurship. In Oxford research encyclopedia of business and management.
Article Type:
Conceptual
EE Type:
Macroeconomic, Natural-Environmental, Regulatory, Societal Crisis, Technological, Demographic
Industry:
Unspecified
Location:
UNSPECIFIED
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS-Scope: spatial, sectoral, sociodemographic, temporal | EE CHARACTERISTICS-Onset: gradualness, predictability, evolution | EE MECHANISMS | PROPERTIES OF EE MECHANISMS: Opacity, Agency-Intensity | EE ROLES-Triggering: Venture triggering, Pivot triggering | EE ROLES-Shaping: Venture shaping, Product shaping, Process shaping | EE ROLES-Outcome-enhancement
ft50:
NO
Davidsson, Recker, von Briel
2025
Davidsson, P., Recker, J., & von Briel, F. (2025). External Enablement of Entrepreneurial Actions and Outcomes: Extension, Review and Research Agenda. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 21(3), 172-343.
Article Type:
Conceptual, Review
EE Type:
Infrastructure, Macroeconomic, Demographic
Industry:
Unspecified
Location:
UNSPECIFIED
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS- Scope: spatial, sectoral, sociodemographic, temporal EE CHARACTERISTICS-Onset: gradualness, predictability | EE MECHANISMS | PROPERTIES OF EE MECHANISMS: Opacity, Agency intensity | EE ROLES-Artifact shaping: Venture shaping, Product shaping, Market Shaping | EE ROLES-Process shaping: Venture triggering, Pivot triggering, Boost triggering, Pacing | EE ROLES-Outcome-enhancement: Milestone outcomes, Magnitude outcomes, Mission outcomes
ft50:
NO
Fielt
2024
Fielt, E. (2024). Digital Business Model Innovation: An External Enablement Perspective and Research Agenda. Journal of Business Models, 12(3), 19-41.
Article Type:
Conceptual
EE Type:
Technological
Industry:
Unspecified
Location:
UNSPECIFIED
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS: Scope, Onset; EE MECHANISM PROPERTIES: Opacity, Agency-intensity; EE ROLES: Artifact shaping
ft50:
NO
Girma Aragaw, Haag, Baù
2024
Girma Aragaw, Z., Haag, K., & Baù, M. (2024). Contextualizing corporate entrepreneurship: a systematic review and future research agenda. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 1-37.
Article Type:
Review
EE Type:
Regulatory, Technological
Industry:
Broad
Location:
BROAD
Specific EEF Applications:
EE ROLES: Artifact shaping, Process shaping
ft50:
YES
Gish, Lanahan, Beck
2023
Gish, J. J., Lanahan, L., & Beck, J. T. (2025). A values-complementarity model of social movement influence on entrepreneurship. Journal of Management, 51(5), 1938-1973.
Article Type:
Quantitative
EE Type:
Sociocultural
Industry:
Food & Beverage, Food, Narrow
Location:
AMERICAS, USA
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS; EE MECHANISMS; EE ROLES: Artifact shaping, Magnitude outcomes
ft50:
NO
Hanoteau, Pradana, Setiawati
2026
Hanoteau, J., Pradana, M., & Setiawati, I. C. (2026). Household micro-entrepreneurship and e-commerce as a livelihood resilience strategy. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 1-19.
Article Type:
Quantitative
EE Type:
Societal Crisis, Technological
Industry:
News Media, Food & Beverage, Manufacturing, Bioeconomy, Plastic Recycling, Packaging, Informal Ventures, IT Hardware, Unspecified, Broad, Hospitality
Location:
NARROW, ASIA, INDONESIA
Specific EEF Applications:
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