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ft50:
NO
Kyani, Davidsson, Hutmacher, Obschonka
2025
Kyani, S. A., Davidsson, P., Hutmacher, D. W., & Obschonka, M. (2025). When values are not enough: the role of external enablement in early stage, sustainability-oriented industry creation. Small Business Economics, 1-28.
Article Type:
Qualitative
EE Type:
Regulatory, Sociocultural, Technological
Industry:
Plastic Recycling, Narrow
Location:
AUSTRALIA
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS: Proximity, Controllability, Spatial scope; EE MECHANISMS; EE MECHANISM PROPERTIES: Opacity, Agency-intensity
ft50:
YES
Lucas, Bellavitis, Park
2023
Lucas, D. S., Bellavitis, C., & Park, U. D. (2023). A cloud's silver lining? The impact of policy interventions on new and maturing technology ventures' online recruitment. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 17(2), 445-484.
Article Type:
Quantitative
EE Type:
Natural-Environmental, Regulatory, Societal Crisis
Industry:
Unspecified
Location:
UNSPECIFIED
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS: Onset; EE MECHANISMS: (Human) Resource expansion; EE MECHANISM PROPERTIES: Agency-intensity
ft50:
NO
Manocha, Hunt, Townsend
2021
Manocha, P., Hunt, R. A., Townsend, D. M., & Stallkamp, M. (2021). When rising tides lift some boats more than others: Gender-based differences in the external enablement of entrepreneurship. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 26(03), 2150017.
Article Type:
Quantitative
EE Type:
Infrastructure, Technological
Industry:
Broad
Location:
BROAD
Specific EEF Applications:
ft50:
NO
McGee, Terry
2024
McGee, J. E, & Terry, R. P. (2022) COVID-19 as an external enabler: The role of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial orientation, Journal of Small Business Management
Article Type:
Quantitative
EE Type:
Natural-Environmental, Regulatory, Societal Crisis
Industry:
Medium
Location:
AMERICAS, USA
Specific EEF Applications:
EE MECHANISMS; EE MECHANISM PROPERTIES; EE ROLES: Outcome-enhancement
ft50:
YES
McKenny, Fisher, Short, Ketchen, Allison
2025
McKenny, A. F., Fisher, G., Short, J. C., Ketchen Jr, D. J., & Allison, T. H. (2025). Communicating during societal crises: How entrepreneurs’ interactions with backers affect fundraising via crowdfunding. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 49(3), 782-816.
Article Type:
Qualitative, Laboratory Experiment
EE Type:
Natural-Environmental, Regulatory, Societal Crisis
Industry:
Broad
Location:
BROAD
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS: Scope, Onset, Controllability | EE MECHANISMS: Resource expansion
ft50:
YES
Milone, Paolucci, Raguseo
2025
Milone, F. L., Paolucci, E., & Raguseo, E. (2025). Do digital platforms create entrepreneurial opportunities? Evidence from marginal areas. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, Special Issue. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1542
Article Type:
Quantitative
EE Type:
Industry:
Narrow, Hospitality
Location:
EUROPE, ITALY
Specific EEF Applications:
ft50:
NO
Miri Asl, Talebi, Yadollahi Farsi, Imanipour
2026
Miri Asl, H., Talebi, K., Imanipour, N., & Yadollahi Farsi, J. (2026). Enabling Dimensions of Artificial Intelligence in the Entrepreneurial venture creation process: A Conceptual Framework and Future Research Agenda. Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 19(1), 91-119.
Article Type:
Review
EE Type:
Technological
Industry:
BROAD
Location:
BROAD
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS | EE MECHANISMS: Combination, Compression, Conservation, Generation, Legitimation, Resource expansion, Uncertainty reduction | EE MECHANISM PROPERTIES: Agency-intensity | EE ROLES
ft50:
NO
Nielsen, Hakala
2023
Nielsen, B. N., & Hakala, H. (2023) External enablers for the circular economy: A case study of the food packaging industry, Journal of Cleaner Production
Article Type:
Qualitative
EE Type:
Natural-Environmental, Regulatory, Societal Crisis
Industry:
Packaging, Narrow
Location:
EUROPE, FINLAND
Specific EEF Applications:
EE MECHANISMS: Combination, Conservation, Generation, Resource expansion, Resource substitution; EE ROLES: Artifact shaping, Venture triggering, Outcome enhancement
ft50:
NO
Nikiforou, Lioukas, Chatzopoulou, Voudouris
2023
Nikiforou, A., Lioukas, S., Chatzopoulou, E., & Voudouris, I. (2023). When there is a crisis, there is an opportunity? SMEs’ capabilities for durability and opportunity confidence. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research1355-2554.
Article Type:
Quantitative
EE Type:
Macroeconomic, Societal Crisis
Industry:
Broad
Location:
EUROPE, GREECE
Specific EEF Applications:
ft50:
NO
Nzembayie, Urbano
2025
Nzembayie, K. F., & Urbano, D. (2025). Generative AI Platforms as Institutional Catalysts of Digital Entrepreneurship: Enablement, Dependence & Power Dynamics. Technology in Society, 103074.
Article Type:
Qualitative, Quantitative
EE Type:
Technological
Industry:
Medium
Location:
MULTICONTINENT
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS Scope | EE Mechanisms: Resource provision (implied), Conservation, Legitimation | EE ROLES: Venture shaping, Product shaping, Process shaping
ft50:
NO
Perttunen, Jung, Talvinko, Björklund
2024
Perttunen, E., Jung, S. D., Talvinko, M., & Björklund, T. A. (2024). Opportunities from adversity: The enabling impact of the COVID-19 pandemic for the actions of Finnish and Californian food and beverage ventures. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 14657503241235812.
Article Type:
Qualitative
EE Type:
Regulatory, Societal Crisis, Sociocultural, Technological
Industry:
Food & Beverage, Food, Narrow
Location:
EUROPE, FINLAND & USA
Specific EEF Applications:
EE MECHANISMS: Combination, Compression, Conservation, Demand creation, Demand expansion, Demand substitution, Enclosing, Generation, Legitimation, Market access, Resource access, Resource expansion, Resource substitution, Uncertainty reduction
ft50:
NO
Piters, Termeer, Dijkxhoorn, BERKUM, Ruben
2025
Piters, B. D. S., Termeer, E., Dijkxhoorn, Y., BERKUM, S. V., & Ruben, R. (2025). Enabling midstream actors in the informal economy to enhance food system outcomes. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 30(01), 2550006.
Article Type:
Conceptual
EE Type:
Unspecified
Industry:
Food, Agri-food, Narrow, Food & Beverage, Informal Ventures, Informal Economy
Location:
UNSPECIFIED
Specific EEF Applications:
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