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Article Type:
Review
FT50:
YES
Davidsson, Kimjeon
2022
Kimjeon, J., & Davidsson, P. (2022). External enablers of entrepreneurship: A review and agenda for accumulation of strategically actionable knowledge. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 46(3), 643-687.
EE Type:
Infrastructure, Macroeconomic, Natural-Environmental, Regulatory, Sociocultural, Societal Crisis, Technological, Unspecified, Demographic
Industry Coverage
Broad
Geographic Coverage
MULTICONTINENT
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS-Scope: spatial, sectoral, sociodemographic, temporal
EE CHARACTERISTICS-Onset: gradualness, predictability | EE MECHANISMS | PROPERTIES OF EE MECHANISMS: Opacity, Agency-Intensity | EE ROLES-Triggering: Venture triggering, Pivot triggering, EE ROLES-Shaping: Venture shaping, product shaping, process shaping, Outcome-enhancement
Article Type:
Quantitative
FT50:
NO
Klyver, Nielsen
2021
Klyver, K., & Nielsen, S. L. (2021). Which crisis strategies are (expectedly) effective among SMEs during COVID-19?. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 16, e00273.
EE Type:
Natural-Environmental, Regulatory, Societal Crisis
Industry Coverage
Broad
Geographic Coverage
EUROPE, DENMARK
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS: EE Scope, EE Onset
Article Type:
Qualitative
FT50:
YES
Kuk, Meyer, Giamporcaro
2024
Kuk, G., Meyer, C., & Giamporcaro, S. (2024). Complementary currencies and entrepreneurship: Sustaining micro‐entrepreneurs in Kenyan informal settlements. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 18(1), 21-54.
EE Type:
Technological, Infrastructure
Industry Coverage
Unspecified
Geographic Coverage
AFRICA, KENYA
Specific EEF Applications:
Article Type:
Qualitative
FT50:
NO
Kyani, Davidsson, Hutmacher, Obschonka
2025
Kyani, S. A., Davidsson, P., Hutmacher, D. W., & Obschonka, M. (2025). When values are not enough: the role of external enablement in early stage, sustainability-oriented industry creation. Small Business Economics, 1-28.
EE Type:
Regulatory, Sociocultural, Technological
Industry Coverage
Plastic Recycling, Narrow
Geographic Coverage
AUSTRALIA
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS: Proximity, Controllability, Spatial scope; EE MECHANISMS; EE MECHANISM PROPERTIES: Opacity, Agency-intensity
Article Type:
Quantitative
FT50:
YES
Lucas, Bellavitis, Park
2023
Lucas, D. S., Bellavitis, C., & Park, U. D. (2023). A cloud's silver lining? The impact of policy interventions on new and maturing technology ventures' online recruitment. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 17(2), 445-484.
EE Type:
Natural-Environmental, Regulatory, Societal Crisis
Industry Coverage
Unspecified
Geographic Coverage
UNSPECIFIED
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS: Onset; EE MECHANISMS: (Human) Resource expansion; EE MECHANISM PROPERTIES: Agency-intensity
Article Type:
Quantitative
FT50:
NO
Manocha, Hunt, Townsend
2021
Manocha, P., Hunt, R. A., Townsend, D. M., & Stallkamp, M. (2021). When rising tides lift some boats more than others: Gender-based differences in the external enablement of entrepreneurship. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 26(03), 2150017.
EE Type:
Infrastructure, Technological
Industry Coverage
Broad
Geographic Coverage
BROAD
Specific EEF Applications:
Article Type:
Quantitative
FT50:
NO
McGee, Terry
2024
McGee, J. E, & Terry, R. P. (2022) COVID-19 as an external enabler: The role of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial orientation, Journal of Small Business Management
EE Type:
Natural-Environmental, Regulatory, Societal Crisis
Industry Coverage
Medium
Geographic Coverage
AMERICAS, USA
Specific EEF Applications:
EE MECHANISMS; EE MECHANISM PROPERTIES; EE ROLES: Outcome-enhancement
Article Type:
Qualitative, Laboratory Experiment
FT50:
YES
McKenny, Fisher, Short, Ketchen, Allison
2024
McKenny, A. F., Fisher, G., Short, J. C., Ketchen Jr, D. J., & Allison, T. H. (2024). Communicating During Societal Crises: How Entrepreneurs’ Interactions with Backers Affect Fundraising via Crowdfunding. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 10422587241288124.
EE Type:
Natural-Environmental, Regulatory, Societal Crisis
Industry Coverage
Broad
Geographic Coverage
BROAD
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS: Scope, Onset, Controllability | EE MECHANISMS: Resource expansion
Article Type:
Quantitative
FT50:
YES
Milone, Paolucci, Raguseo
2025
Milone, F. L., Paolucci, E., & Raguseo, E. (2025). Do digital platforms create entrepreneurial opportunities? Evidence from marginal areas. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, Special Issue. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1542
EE Type:
Industry Coverage
Narrow, Hospitality
Geographic Coverage
EUROPE, ITALY
Specific EEF Applications:
Article Type:
Qualitative
FT50:
NO
Nielsen, Hakala
2023
Nielsen, B. N., & Hakala, H. (2023) External enablers for the circular economy: A case study of the food packaging industry, Journal of Cleaner Production
EE Type:
Natural-Environmental, Regulatory, Societal Crisis
Industry Coverage
Packaging, Narrow
Geographic Coverage
EUROPE, FINLAND
Specific EEF Applications:
EE MECHANISMS: Combination, Conservation, Generation, Resource expansion, Resource substitution; EE ROLES: Artifact shaping, Venture triggering, Outcome enhancement
Article Type:
Quantitative
FT50:
NO
Nikiforou, Lioukas, Chatzopoulou, Voudouris
2023
Nikiforou, A., Lioukas, S., Chatzopoulou, E., & Voudouris, I. (2023). When there is a crisis, there is an opportunity? SMEs’ capabilities for durability and opportunity confidence. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research1355-2554.
EE Type:
Macroeconomic, Societal Crisis
Industry Coverage
Broad
Geographic Coverage
EUROPE, GREECE
Specific EEF Applications:
FT50:
NO
Nzembayie, Urbano
2025
Nzembayie, K. F., & Urbano, D. (2025). Generative AI Platforms as Institutional Catalysts of Digital Entrepreneurship: Enablement, Dependence & Power Dynamics. Technology in Society, 103074.
EE Type:
Technological
Industry Coverage
Medium
Geographic Coverage
MULTICONTINENT
Specific EEF Applications:
EE CHARACTERISTICS Scope | EE Mechanisms: Resource provision (implied), Conservation, Legitimation | EE ROLES: Venture shaping, Product shaping, Process shaping
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